government shutdown

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President Trump Receives Just $1.375 Billion In Border Wall Funding

As the Friday deadline to pass a plan for border security to thwart yet another partial government shutdown edges closer, President Donald Trump will be getting money for his long-promised border wall, but much, much less than he originally requested. The 1,159-page border security compromise between both Republicans and Democrats in Congress gives Trump less than one quarter of the $5.7 billion he wanted to build the U.S.-Mexico border wall.

The bipartisan border deal includes just $1.375 billion for physical barriers. Nevertheless, the deal states that 55 miles worth of construction will begin in the Rio Grande Valley sector, which is said by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to be the highest priority in its strategic plan to curb illegal border crossings.

Moreover, billions in funding was included for other border security programs like inspection equipment for ports of entry, humanitarian aid for detained migrants, funds to buy aircraft and materiel support, and provisions to hire 600 more customs officers and additional immigration judges.

On Tuesday in front of the White House, President Trump spoke of new border barrier construction beginning in southern Texas. “We just started a big, big section on the Rio Grande,” he said.

The six miles worth of concrete and steel barrier was announced in CBP’s 2018 fiscal year budget, which was not a part of the recently-struck deal. The Washington Examiner reports that the $145 million in wall construction will be supplemented by “detection technology, lighting, video surveillance, and an all-weather patrol road parallel.”

Although President Trump seems to be somewhat content with a full $23 billion in complete border protection funding, he is less than delighted with receiving four times less for wall construction than he requested.

After a two-month battle over border funding, which resulted in a 35-day partial government shutdown, the longest of such in U.S. history, the president will end up with the same amount of funding for the U.S.-Mexico border wall/barrier/fencing that he was offered before the shutdown showdown began.

In a little over one year, the argument surrounding border security funding has changed from Democrats once offering $25 billion for a border wall in exchange for immigration law changes and protections for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients, Democratic leaders then offering President Trump $1.3 billion for border fencing, a presumed compromise of $2.5 billion during the shutdown, to a final deal of $1.375 billion for barriers.

Though, while this will be seen by many as not the “big league” deal Trump or his most ardent supporters wanted, they may take some solace in Democratic Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi going back on her word to not fund Trump’s “immoral” border wall.

President Trump, Congress Reach Deal To Temporarily Reopen Government With No Wall Funding

On Friday morning in the Rose Garden at the White House, President Donald Trump announced that a “deal has been reached” to reopen the 25 percent of the federal government that has been closed since December 22, 2018. The sudden change in momentum came as major airports are experiencing long delays and over 800,000 federal workers are getting ready to miss a second paycheck.

President Trump pledged to sign a bill on day 35 of the shutdown that would reopen the government for three weeks, until February 15. The funding package, however, will not include any money for the proposed U.S.-Mexico border wall.

On Thursday, Trump relayed to reporters that he would support “a reasonable agreement” to reopen the government as the impasse between the Republican-controlled Senate and the Democrat-controlled House of Representatives has reached extreme divisiveness. That same day, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) scheduled votes for two likely failing plans to reopen nine federal agencies.

Under the Republican plan, $5.7 billion would be allocated to building the U.S.-Mexico border wall (or barrier) in “strategic locations” and, per President Trump‘s remarks, provide for a three-year extension of protections for over 700,000 undocumented immigrants shielded from deportation under the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. Trump’s funding request also includes $800 million for humanitarian assistance, $805 million for drug detection technology, 2,750 more border agents and law enforcement officers, and 75 more immigration judges.

Democrats, on the other hand, have continued to work on a package that would ignore the president’s demand for $5.7 billion for a southern border wall and would instead allocate funds for other ideas aimed at protecting the border, what they call a “21st Century plan.” Although the Democratic Party’s border security plan and its costs remain a work in progress, it is said to include money for scanning devices and other advanced technological tools to bolster security at certain ports of entry at the southern border, as well as money for additional border agents and immigration judges.

According to a report from AP, the Senate first rejected the Republican plan, garnering just a 50-47 vote for the measure, 10 shy of the 60 votes needed. Minutes later, senators voted 52-44 for the Democratic alternative, eight shy of the 60 votes needed.

Last night and this morning, at least five Republican Senators called Trump to urge him to reopen the government, having the upper chamber consider his $5.7 billion request for border wall money through different legislation.

With the government set to reopen for the next three weeks, the president added in his speech that a bipartisan contingent of lawmakers from both the House and Senate will meet to develop a border security funding proposal for the Department of Homeland Security.

Senate Set To Vote On Likely Failing Bills To Reopen Federal Government

With day 33 of the partial government shutdown in the books, the Senate has scheduled votes on Thursday in the first attempt of such since federal funding an out at midnight on December 21, 2018. However, funding packages from both parties in power are likely to fail to meet the 60-vote threshold in the Senate to end the impasse, which is under 53-47 Republican control.

Both bills would reopen nine federal agencies and dole out paychecks to 800,000 government employees, but the similarities end there.

Under the Republican plan, $5.7 billion would be allocated to building the U.S.-Mexico border wall (or barrier) in “strategic locations” and, per President Trump‘s remarks, provide for a three-year extension of protections for over 700,000 undocumented immigrants shielded from deportation under the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. Trump’s funding request also includes $800 million for humanitarian assistance, $805 million for drug detection technology, 2,750 more border agents and law enforcement officers, and 75 more immigration judges.

Democrats, on the other hand, have continued to work on a package that would ignore the president’s demand for $5.7 billion for a southern border wall and would instead allocate funds for other ideas aimed at protecting the border, what they call a “21st Century plan.” Although the Democratic Party’s border security plan and its costs remain a work in progress, it is said to include money for scanning devices and other advanced technological tools to bolster security at certain ports of entry at the southern border, as well as money for additional border agents and immigration judges.

Even if the Senate were to pass either plan, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (CA-12) has already scheduled to send the lower chamber home on Friday, ensuring that the shutdown will continue into next week. Moreover, it will fuel more animus in Republicans that the speaker and her party are not as interested as they say in reopening the government and sending hundreds of thousands of people back to work.

Nevertheless, in the consistent fighting between the Democratic leader of the House of Representatives and the Republican president, the State of the Union address next week has been postponed. Trump yielded to the speaker after a week-long showdown that featured the commander in chief cancelling a trip commissioned by Pelosi and a select group of congressional Democrats to Belgium, Egypt, and Afghanistan, calling the “seven-day excursion” an unnecessary “public relations event.”

White House officials have considered a backup plan to have President Trump give the speech at an alternate location if majority Democrats block the House chamber. Regardless, as the length of the shutdown is now unprecedented, Pelosi could break another bureaucratic paradigm as no invitation for the president’s State of the Union address has ever been rescinded.

Trump Rolls Out Plan Teaming Border Wall Funding With DACA Extension

As the partial government shutdown rolls through day 30, President Donald Trump rolled out a plan this weekend that includes funding for the proposed southern border wall, teamed with revitalized protections for certain groups of undocumented immigrants. While the commander in chief’s olive branch was praised by those near the political center, it did draw ire from conservative immigration hard-liners and Democrats, who called the measure a “non-starter.”

The plan includes a three-year extension of protections for over 700,000 undocumented immigrants shielded from deportation under the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. In exchange, $5.7 billion in funding would be dedicated to the U.S.-Mexico border wall.

Nevertheless, Trump has backed off of his hundreds of miles of wall request, now proposing only a strategic deployment of steel barriers at high priority locations. His funding request also includes $800 million for humanitarian assistance, $805 million for drug detection technology, 2,750 more border agents and law enforcement officers, and 75 more immigration judges, according to The Hill.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) has promised Trump that his package will be brought to the floor of the upper chamber this week.

For the few Republicans and conservative talking heads that called the president’s plan amnesty, he responded to those claims via Twitter.

No, Amnesty is not a part of my offer,” Trump said. “It is a 3 year extension of DACA. Amnesty will be used only on a much bigger deal, whether on immigration or something else.

Regardless, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (CA-14) and Senate Minority Leader Schumer (D-NY) signaled that they would not take up the deal.

Accosting the opposition party and charging them to take the deal to re-open the federal government, the president added, “Nancy Pelosi and some of the Democrats…don’t see crime & drugs, they only see 2020 – which they are not going to win…They should do the right thing for the Country & allow people to go back to work.

Considering congressional Democrats have refused to take up Trump’s plan, they have shown that pride is more important than compromise – even if it means 800,000 federal workers continue to be furloughed as 25 percent of the U.S. government remains closed.

312,000 Jobs Created In December, Beating Wide Expectations In Slowing Economy

Blasting past economists’ expectations, the U.S. added 312,000 jobs in December 2018, an encouraging sign of performance in an economy that has been hit by rising interest rates, a three-month wave of chaos on Wall Street, slowing international growth, tariff battles with major trading partners, and a partial government shutdown coming up on its third week. The U.S. Labor Department also reported Friday that the unemployment rate rose slightly from 3.7 percent to 3.9 percent; however, it reflects a pro-growth increase in people entering a still-hot job market.

“With more than 5,000,000 jobs added since the 2016 election, the American economy surpassed 150,000,000 jobs for the first time ever,” Labor Secretary Alexander Acosta said in a press release from the department. He added that more people having confidence in the job market “is welcomed news as job creators look to fill seven million open jobs.”

In the report, upward revisions were also given to the October and November jobs reports, which now saw a total of 370,000 jobs added to the economy.

Significant job gains in December were seen across all industries, with the construction, retail, manufacturing, education, healthcare, food services, and leisure and hospitality sectors leading the way.

Healthcare and education services added 82,000 jobs in December, the biggest jump since February 2012. Restaurants saw a gain of 40,700 jobs, construction added 38,000, manufacturing increased by 32,000, and retail was up by 23,800 on the nationwide payrolls.

Average hourly pay ticked up 3.2 percent from December 2017, with last month being the third straight wherein year-over-year wage gains exceeded three percent. Prior to October 2018, the last time average hourly wage gains exceeded that figure was April 2009, according to the Labor Department.

Overall, 2.6 million new jobs have been created in the past 12 months, and of those months, eight saw the unemployment rate under four percent, with record jobless lows in 2018 for African-Americans, Asian-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, and those without a high school degree.

Recently, economists believed the U.S. was edging near “full employment,” but the numbers show that prospective workers still have confidence in employers hiring in a tightening job market. Although December’s numbers were almost 50 percent above the 2018 monthly job creation average of 217,000, economists estimate that hiring will slow in 2019. With America beginning to enjoy its 10th year of economic expansion, the past few months have shown the effects of slowing growth caused by waning returns from the 2017 Republican-led federal tax overhaul teamed with aggressive interest rate hikes from the U.S. central bank.

Stocks tumbled during the holidays, leading to the worst Christmas Eve ever on Wall Street, met with rising concerns over slowing economic growth that has caused major industry firms to fall past correction territory, and the S&P 500 index on pace for its biggest percentage fall since the Great Depression. However, Wall Street responded well to the December jobs report, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average up over 700 points midway through the Friday trading session after the index also suffered its worst December decline since 1931.

President Donald Trump, who has enthusiastic about the “GREAT” jobs report on Twitter, may not see similar figures in January if the partial government shutdown – affecting approximately 800,000 federal employees and 25 percent of the federal government – lingers on, spurred by a stalemate between the White House and a new Democratic majority in the House of Representatives over funding for the U.S.-Mexico border wall.

In a report from AP, Chairman Kevin Hassett of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, said that next month’s report from the Labor Department “could be weak” if the shutdown continues. He explained that the hundreds of thousands of government workers “who could say they’re not working, which would lower the job totals….even though those workers would be paid back wages once the government fully re-opened.”

“So when we see the January jobs number,” Hassett said, “it could be a big negative.”

Other economic concerns for this year may involve Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, who has come into the president’s cross hairs over the past few months after four quarter-point interest rate hikes in 2018. The market will have to weigh whether the strong job growth in December encourages the Fed to raise rates aggressively in 2019. Regardless, a downshift in economic growth worldwide could slow the process of the central bank working to clear its balance sheet.

Tariffs, of course, play a big role in the equation with slowing worldwide growth as major U.S. trading partners are hit with retaliatory duties amid Trump’s effort to renegotiate trade deals in carrying out an “America First” agenda. In late 2018, the Trump Administration scored a win with the rollout and implementation of the replacement to the 24-year-old North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which will govern nearly $1.2 trillion in trade as the “biggest trade deal” in U.S. history, per the president’s remarks.

As President Trump looks to tackle China next, his continuous admonishment of Beijing’s predatory trade practices and misdealings surrounding intellectual property has led to some staggering economic affects in the U.S. from one of the nation’s biggest trading partners.

Tech giant Apple, who has a major telecommunications market share in the Eastern Hemisphere, has lost $452 billion in market value over the last three months, since its peak of about $1.138 trillion on October 3. The company’s stock crashed almost 10 percent Thursday following sales becoming “jeopardized” by the trade war between the U.S. and China and changing consumer demands as Chinese customers pass up high-dollar American-made products like iPhones and vehicles from Detroit-based Ford Motor Company, among similar situations with other manufacturers.

The Atlanta Federal Reserve’s GDP Now economic forecasting model places real GDP growth in the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2018 at a seasonally-adjusted annual rate of 2.6 percent, down from 2.7 percent projected on December 21. Consumer spending and private fixed investment growth is also likely to decrease this month before an annual economic report deciphering 2018 is released at the end of January.

Even with more than 5,000,000 jobs added to the U.S. economy since he won the 2016 General Election, President Trump, who has continuously called much of the record-breaking economic figures his own, may have to deal with slower growth in 2019 as economists and business leaders suggest an upcoming recession in 2020.

President Trump Says ‘Let’s Make A Deal’ On Government Shutdown

President Donald Trump is inviting congressional leaders to the White House on Wednesday during the 12th day of the partial government shutdown, which has no end in sight just one day before a majority party switch in Washington. Federal funding ran out at midnight on Friday, December 21, 2018, leading to 800,000 government employees being affected by the standoff between the commander in chief and Congress.

Through the Christmas holiday, President Trump reaffirmed his commitment to at least $5 billion in wall funding to enhance security at the U.S.-Mexico border, saying in the Oval Office to reporters, “I can’t tell you when the government is going to be open…It’s not going to be open until we have a wall, a fence, whatever they like to call it…I’ll call it whatever they want…but it’s all the same thing, it’s a barrier.”

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) adjourned the upper chamber on December 21 without deliberating a $5.7 billion funding package for the southern border wall from majority Republicans in the House that passed late the night before with a 217-185 vote. There is still no scheduled vote to reopen the entirety of the U.S. government based on the legislation as of yet.

After the House passed the short-term spending measure, Senator McConnell relayed to the White House that the votes – even to pass the bill with a simple, 51-member majority – were not there. Several senators put out statements confirming their opposition, including Jeff Flake (R-AZ), a fierce Trump opponent, saying he would resist wall money without broader immigration reforms, leaving the procedural dead on arrival.

On Monday, however, Trump said that he was “ready to go” to make a deal to reopen the government. “A lot of people are looking to get their paycheck, but the wall is a big part of border security,” he told Fox News.

Reportedly, the president will now be willing to accept funding figures for the border wall that are somewhere between the $5 billion he has requested, and the $1.6 billion congressional Democrats are willing to pass. However, the liberal party has demanded that those dollars not be dedicated to any portion of President Trump’s “immoral, ineffective, and expensive” wall.

Only a week ago, Trump insisted during an Oval Office meeting that he would take ownership of a partial government shutdown over the U.S.-Mexico border wall. “I will take the mantle. I will be the one to shut it down,” he said. Though, it seems that House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (CA-12) has now been cloaked with the responsibility – judging by both her and the president’s comments.

“One thing has now been proven. The Democrats do not care about Open Borders and all of the crime and drugs that Open Borders bring!” Trump tweeted less than 24 hours ago. “Border Security and the Wall ‘thing’ and Shutdown is not where Nancy Pelosi wanted to start her tenure as Speaker! Let’s make a deal?” the president added, prodding speaker-to-be Pelosi.

Responding to calls for her to come back from vacationing in Hawaii to Washington to make a deal, Pelosi took to Twitter to say:

“@realDonaldTrump has given Democrats a great opportunity to show how we will govern responsibly & quickly pass our plan to end the irresponsible #TrumpShutdown – just the first sign of things to come in our new Democratic Majority committed to working #ForThePeople.”

If the government shutdown continues, President Trump’s push for money to construct his campaign promise of a southern border wall “and have Mexico pay for it” could end up being a “read my lips” moment that many attribute to President George H. W. Bush‘s loss in the 1992 General Election to President Bill Clinton.

President Trump, however, seems to have confidence in his plan, consistently reiterating that shutting the government down is “worth” border security, energizing his most ardent supporters. He has used recent developments in a story from California where a Stanislaus County police officer was shot and killed by a man who was in the country illegally to bolster his argument.

Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and acting White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney also weighed in recently on the situation.

“[Senate Minority Leader] Chuck Schumer [D-NY] voted for border security in 2006, he voted for it again…in 2011. It seems like Democrats really like border security when there’s a Democrat in office and don’t like it when Donald Trump is in office,” he explained to the “Fox & Friends” morning show last week.

The chief of staff also said that during a meeting last week with the the president, Senate minority leader, Vice President Mike Pence, and others, a deal may have been had after some ground was gained over funding discrepancies. However, “the more we’re hearing,” Mulvaney added, “Nancy Pelosi is preventing that from happening.”

In terms of what the president could sign to reopen the government, Trump could trade a proposed deal for DREAMers – those protected under the Obama-era Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act – to get the funding needed for the border wall. He could also negotiate for more favorable terms in the eyes of the incoming majority party on funding, accepting somewhere between the $5.7 billion passed by the House and the $1.6 billion that has been offered by the liberal caucus, while looking into other departments for alternative funding options.

Being somewhat unpredictable as to what he has signed at the Resolute desk in the past, President Trump, who reluctantly placed his signature on the $1.3 trillion omnibus bill to advert another government shutdown last year, could stick to what he said in early 2018 in a very similar situation, which was “never again.”